Unit 1: Explore Space 

5th Standard Samacheer Kalvi English (Term 1), Unit 1 is titled "Explore Space". This unit focuses on curiosity, science fiction, and basic grammar concepts like collective nouns and punctuations.

### 1. Prose: Earth – The Desolated Home

This story is set in the year 2068, where humans have destroyed Earth and moved to Mars. A young boy named Arivumathi visits his grandfather on Mars.

  • Key Lesson: The importance of protecting our Earth and its natural resources today.

  • Key Vocabulary:

    • Sol: A Martian day.

    • Exterminating: Destroying completely.

    • Capsule: A small case or container.

### 2. Poem: Beyond the Universe

A beautiful poem where the poet imagines flying past the Earth, planets, and the Milky Way to meet the Creator.

  • Theme: Imagination and the vastness of space.

  • Rhyming Words: Universe - Mars, Planets - Rings, Beyond - Milky Way.

### 3. Grammar: Collective Nouns

Collective nouns are names for a collection or a number of people or things.

  • A swarm of bees.

  • A flock of birds.

  • A choir of singers.

  • A herd of cows.

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